Monday, October 26, 2015

Old Farmer of Corycus, folio 7 verso of the Vatican Vergil


What: Old Farmer of Corycus, folio 7 verso of the Vatican Vergil
When: ca, 400-420
How: Tempera on parchment

Christ as Sol Invictus


What: Christ as Sol Invictus
When: late third century
Where: Rome, Italy

Crucifixion


What: Crucifixion
When: ca. 432
Where: Santa Sabina, Rome, Italy

Orthodox Baptistery


What: Orthodox Baptistery
When: ca. 458
Where: Ravenna, Italy

Woman sacrificing at an alter




What: Woman sacrificing at an alter
When: ca. 400
How: Ivory

Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes mosaic


What: Miracle of the Loaves and Fishes mosaic
When: ca. 504
Where: Ravenna, Italy

Interior of Santa Sabina


What: Interior of Santa Sabina
When: 422-432
Where: Rome, Italy

Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus


What: Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus
When: ca. 359
Where: Rome, Italy
How: Marble

Restored cutaway view of the Christian community house


What: Restored cutaway view of the Christian community house
When: ca. 240-256
Where: Dura-Europos, Syria
Why: Gather for worship and to conduct important ceremonies
:

Christ seated


What: Christ seated
When: ca. 350-375

Interior of Santa Costanza



What: Interior of Santa Costanza
When: ca. 337-351
Where: Rome, Italy
Why: Possibly built as the mausoleum of Constantine's daughter

Seated portrait of the Greek poet Menander


What: Seated portrait of the Greek poet Menander
When: ca. 62-79 CE.
Where; Pompeii, Italy

Pompey the Great



What: Pompey the Great
When: ca. 55-50 BCE

Mummy portrait of Serapis



What: Mummy portrait of Serapis
When: ca. 140-160 ce.
Where: Hawara (Faiyum), Egypt
How: encaustic on wood

Apollodorus of Damascus, Markets of Trajan



What: Apollodorus of Damascus, Markets of Trajan
When: ca. 100-112 ce
Where: Rome, Italy
Why: House both shops and administrative offices

Portrait of Livia


What; Portrait of Livia
When: early first century ce.
Where: Arsinoe, Egypt
How; Marble

Procession of the imperial family

Who: Augustus
What: Procession of the imperial family
When: 13-9 BCE
Where: Rome, Italy
How: Marble

Gardenscape


What: Gardenscape
When: ca. 30-20 BCE
Where: Primaporta, Italy
How: Fresco

What: Arch of Constantine (looking southeast)
When: 312-315 CE
Where: Rome, Italy
Why: Commemorate Constantine's defeat of Maxentius

Frigidarium, Baths of Diocletian

Who: Michelangelo Buonarroti (Remodeled)
What: Frigidarium, Baths of Diocletian
When: ca. 298-306
Where: Rome, Italy

Plan (left) and restored view (right) of the Temple of Venus


What: Plan (left) and restored view (right) of the Temple of Venus
When: Third Century CE
Where; Baalbek (present Lebanon)

Al-Khazneh (Treasury)


What: Al-Khazneh (Treasury)
When: Second Century CE
Where: Petra Jordan
How: rock-cut out from the rose-colored mountains


Tuesday, October 20, 2015

Tomb of the Triclinium


What: Tomb of the Triclinium
When: ca. 480-470 BCE
Where: Tarquinia, Italy
Why: landscape; the natural environment was the painter's chief interest

Ficoroni Cista


What: Ficoroni Cista
When: ca. 400-375 BCE
Where: Palestrina, Italy
Why: Gifts for both living and the dead
How: Bronze Sheet

Sarcophagus of Ramtha Visnai and Arnth Tetnies


What: Sarcophagus of Ramtha Visnai and Arnth Tetnies
When: ca. 350-300 BCE


Porta Marzia


What: Porta Marzia
When: Second Century BCE
Where: Perugia, Italy
Why: Gate of Mars
How: use of fluted pilasters or engaged columns to frame arches

Fibula


What: Fibula
When: ca. 650-640 BCE
Where: Cerveteri, Italy
Why: used to fasten a woman's gown at the shoulder
How: Gold

Capitoline Wolf


What: Capitoline Wolf
When: ca. 500-480 BCE
Where: Rome, Italy
Why: The she-wolf that nursed the infants Romulus and Remus
How: Bronze

Aule Metele (Arringatore)

What: Aule Metele (Arringatore)
When: early first century BCE
Where: Cortona, Italy
How: Bronze

Interior of the Tomb of the Shields and Chairs

What: Interior of the Tomb of the Shields and Chairs
When: ca. 550-500 BCE
Where: Cerveteri, Italy
Why: Deceased probably "sat" in the chairs
How: bedrock of this subterranean tomb chamber

Apulu ( Apollo of Veii)

What: Apulu (Apollo of Veii)
When: ca. 510-500 BCE
Where: Veii, Italy
Why: Religious shrine
How: Painted Terracotta

Amphora

Who: Exekias
What: Amphora
When: ca. 540-530 BCE
Why: Achilles killing Penthesilea

Dying Gaul (Trumpeter)

Who: Epigonos
What: Dying Gaul (Trumpeter)
When: ca. 230-220 BCE
Why:Presented the victory of Attalos I over the Gauls in mythological disguise
How: Marble

Youth Diving


What: Youth Diving
When: ca. 480-470 BCE
Where: Paestum, Italy
Why: Most likely symbolized the plunge from this life into the next.
How: Fresco and tomb cover slab

Erechtheion

What: Erechtheion
When: ca. 421-405 BCE
Where: Athens, Greece
Why: Was built to replace the Archaic Athena temple that was destroyed by the Persians

Kritios Boy

Who: Kritios
What: Kritios Boy
When: ca. 480 BCE
Where: Athens, Greece
Why: Show how a person naturally stands
How: Marble 

Geometric Krater


What: Geometric Krater
When: ca. 740 BCE
Where: Athens, Greece
Why: In honor of the deceased


Monday, October 19, 2015

Francois Vase


Who: Kleitas and Ergotimos
What: Francois Vase
When: ca. 570 BCE
Where: Chiusi, Italy
Why: The painter devoted only the lowest band to the orientalizing repertoire of animals and sphinxes
How: Museo

Peplos kore


Who: Archaic Statuary
What: Peplos Kore
When: ca. 530 BCE
Where: Athens, Greece
Why: This kore is votive statue of a goddess wearing four garments 
How:Marble

Doryphoros (spear bearer)




Who: Polykleitos's
What:  Doryphores (spear bearer)
When: 450-440 BCE
Where: Pompeii, Italy
Why: Potray the perfect man and to impose order on human movement
How: Marble

Head of Odysseus


Who: Athanadoros, Hagersndros, and Polydoros of Rhodes
What: Head of Odyessus
When: first century, CE.
Where: Sperlonga, Italy
Why: probably based on Hellenistic masterpiece depicting Laocoon and only one son
How: Marble

Parthenon



Who: Iktinos, Parthenon
What: looking Southeast
When: 447-438 BCE
Where: Athens, Greece
Why: celeberate the Athenian people